Labour Rights

First of all, labour rights are part of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Article 23 establishes the following:

Article 23

1. Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favourable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment.
    
2. Everyone, without any discrimination, has the right to equal pay for equal work.
    
3. Everyone who works has the right to just and favourable remuneration ensuring for himself and his family an existence worthy of human dignity, and supplemented, if necessary, by other means of social protection.
    
4. Everyone has the right to form and to join trade unions for the protection of his interests.

In addition to the rights established in the UN Declaration of Human Rights, the ILO (International Labour Organisation) has also laid out fundamental labour rights or international labour standards. The ILO is part of the United Nations. Every country which signs ILO agreements (conventions) is bound to uphold these internationally recognised (fundamental) labour standards.

However, CNV Internationaal remains concerned about how these standards are being followed though on. The rights of workers in international supply chains, like those of the textile, mining, palm oil, and sugar industries, are being seriously violated. 

CNV Internationaal often receives messages regarding serious threats to union people, or about workers who have been fired because they joined a union. Every year, in Colombia and Guatemala, a number of union members are being murdered.

The OECD Guidelines and ILO Conventions contain the following additional rights for workers and obligations for employers:

• Relevant training must be made available to workers (ILO Tripartite Declaration Art. 2932).
   
• Workers have the right to file a complaint without risk of being dismissed, punished, or discriminated against (ILO Tripartite Declaration Art. 57 and 58).
   
• Workers have the right to receive information in a timely manner in relation to reorganisation, collective dismissal, and severance schemes (OECD Guidelines IV Art. 6).
   
• The right to organise may not be inhibited, punished or threatened, for example, by employers threatening to move the company. (OECD Guidelines IV Art 7).
   
• Local personnel should be employed and trained whenever possible and pay and labour conditions must be in line with comparable employers in the guest country (OECD Guidelines IV Art. 4a and IV Art. 5).

CNV Internationaal takes the following steps to improve labour rights:

• We show companies the advantages of doing responsible business in order to encourage them to negotiate for such practices in meetings for “Human Rights Due Diligence” (HRDD).CNV uses campaigns by/with consumers, unions, NGOs, and employer organisations to achieve this goal.
   
• We participate in various Dutch covenants for internationally responsible business practices. These have been agreed upon with companies, the government, unions, and social organisations. These covenants are important instruments for progress. The sectors included form an important entry point for interventions with multinationals and/or small to midsize businesses in these supply chains.
   
• We argue for the ratification and adherence to ILO conventions and formulate recommendations when rights are violated.
   
• We monitor whether governments are developing and implementing national plans of action regarding businesses and human rights in cooperation with European and national parliaments.
   
• We monitor negotiations for the implementation of EU free trade agreements, especially in regard to implementing surveillance mechanisms like internal advice groups (i.e. Domestic Advisory Groups, or DAGs) the European Trade Union Confederation, and the European Parliament (EP).

Several different terms are used when we workers’ rights are being discussed. What does each one mean? How are the terms different?

This term refers to the right to organise and the right to collective bargaining. Pure trade union work. But the prohibition of forced and child labour and discrimination in the workplace are also examples of labour standards. International conventions have been established by the International Labour Organisation, the ILO, which is part of the United Nations.

The international labour standards are part of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. They map out the rights in more detail. Some of these rights are labeled “fundamental”. This means that they are the minimum standards for the countries who are ILO members and must be automatically accepted by them.

The international labour standards are, in fact, a compilation of ILO conventions and recommendations. Conventions are legally binding international agreements. ILO member states can ratify these conventions, which means they agree to implement the conditions in their own legislation.

Recommendations are non-binding guidelines. They are often supplementary to the conventions.

Each country that signs ILO conventions commits themselves to internationally recognised (fundamental) labour standards. 

However, CNV Internationaal remains concerned about their implementation. On a regular basis, CNV Internationaal receives messages about threats to trade union people. And workers are summarily dismissed because they have joined a trade union.